Natural Playscape Area
In his book, Childhood
and Nature: Design Principals for Educators, David Sobel writes, “The best
curriculum serves as a bridge between the inner and outer worlds, between play
and work, between dreams and reality. From sand boxes to dollhouses to model
train(s), children love to create miniature worlds where they can play. Through creating miniature
representations of ecosystems or neighborhoods we help children conceptually
grasp the big picture. The creation of small worlds creates a concrete vehicle
for understanding abstract ideas.”
The College School put this principle in action in our natural playscape area at the Newport Place side of our building. Connected to a Kindergarten project with "small worlds" inspired by David Sobel's work, we recently invited our Kindergarten class to design a natural playscape on our campus for
other children to enjoy.
Teachers offered the students sand, glass-beads, twigs,
seashells and other natural materials, as well as time to play, experience,
create, imagine and explore. As
another way to conceptualize their ideas, children documented what they had
created onto paper. Finally a
museum was set up to showcase their work, where classmates, as well as other
students and faculty members from the building came to learn about their small
sand worlds.
Teachers then asked the children to draw upon all of their
previous experiences, both indoors and out, to generate a comprehensive list of
materials that they might want or need when designing their miniature
playscapes. Pebbles, seeds, butterflies, grass, leaves and flowers all
made their way onto the list and eventually into their work.
Next, teachers invited the children to work together in
small groups to create miniature playgrounds. Each group designed, created,
collaborated and documented their ideas. Throughout this process, these small world experiences and
miniature playscapes offered a rich opportunity for teachers to integrate
important math, science, art, social studies and language arts skills and
concepts. In effect, the students were building a bridge between play and
work.
For example, science skills and concepts were woven into the
project when students were asked to plant, observe and document native plant
species. For math, children
developed their counting, balance and patterning concepts and skills. The
project was rich in opportunities for developing language arts skills of
descriptive language, generating lists of materials and writing about the small
worlds.
After children made their designs and generated a list of
materials they would need for the playscape, the class took a field trip to the
local material and supply store.
There the children chose materials for the new playscape. Children also designed bird feeders and wind chimes to
hang. Native plants, donated by
Litzsinger Road Ecology Center were given a new home.
In the end, with some extra manual labor by some of the adults in the community, the class had created an amazing, special, imaginative, and beautiful space where children from all areas of the school can play. It is a special space our students will continue to explore, designed
by children for children.